How Foolproof is Almost Foolproof

Always reject answers that don’t have an estimate of error. That was drilled into me in the first year of High School Physics. And supported by many a mock exam (I missed the real exam, “The Wrath of Khan” was on the telly). So when I saw this article in The Register, and the Head of Metropolitian Police quoted as follows, I have to ask what the estimate of error is.

“ID cards can only be the answer if the recognition of them is almost perfect,” Sir Ian said, adding that the technology had to be “as close to foolproof as possible”.

Okay, so simple question. What’s the difference between perfect and almost perfect? Is almost perfect 99.99%? 99.9%? 99%? 9%? Or to put it in trying not to hide how bad it is, 99.5% (which sounds really really great) means an error rate of one in two hundred. That’s a great reliability rate. Let’s imagine a nightclub of four hundred people, and the police thinking that maybe somebody “evil” is inside. Which in the current climate could eaisly happen in certain areas of large cities. Two people from the nightclub will be “falsely read” and probably have to spend a night down the station sorting out who they are.

Of course, that’s assuming the database is perfect… and that your bloodshot eyes aren’t screwing up the scanner… or the spilled nail lacquer on your index finger gets past the fingerprint scanner… and that there’s no problem with the GPRS data link back to the single central server that checks for a forged card. Oh yes and the Government says you’ll pay £93 for this ‘privellege.’

Oh it must be very accurate then, you’re thinking. Here’s numbers from one official trial.

Iris Scan… 96% success (1 in 25).
Fingerprint scan… 81% success rate (roughly 1 in 5).
Facial scan… 69% success rate (roughly 1 in 3).

Fancy visiting No2ID yet?